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پشت ، پيش ، عقب ، قسمت پسين ، وارونه ،

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ریشه و کاربرد

ریشه

From Old English 'bæc', from Proto-Germanic '*bakam'.

مثال

  • He lay on his back, looking at the stars.
  • I will always back you in your decisions.
  • The back door was left open.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Back door Back to work Back pain Back up Back off Back down

تعریف انگلیسی

adverb
  1. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine “his back was nicely tanned”
  2. the side that goes last or is not normally seen “he wrote the date on the back of the photograph”
  3. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer “he stood at the back of the stage” “it was hidden in the rear of the store”
  4. (football) a person who plays in the backfield
  5. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord “the fall broke his back”
  6. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book “the book had a leather binding”
  7. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body “they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back”
  8. a support that you can lean against while sitting “the back of the dental chair was adjustable”
  9. (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
  10. be behind; approve of “He plumped for the Labor Party” “I backed Kennedy in 1960” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
  11. travel backward “back into the driveway” “The car backed up and hit the tree” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP” “Somebody ----s PP”
  12. give support or one's approval to “I'll second that motion” “I can't back this plan” “endorse a new project” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  13. cause to travel backward “back the car into the parking spot” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP”
  14. support financial backing for “back this enterprise” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Sam and Sue back the movie”
  15. be in back of “My garage backs their yard” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
  16. place a bet on “Which horse are you backing?” “I'm betting on the new horse” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s on something”
  17. shift to a counterclockwise direction “the wind backed” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
  18. establish as valid or genuine “Can you back up your claims?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  19. strengthen by providing with a back or backing “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somethingIII”
  20. related to or located at the back “the back yard” “the back entrance”
  21. located at or near the back of an animal “back (or hind) legs” “the hinder part of a carcass”
  22. of an earlier date “back issues of the magazine”
  23. in or to or toward a former location “she went back to her parents' house”
  24. at or to or toward the back or rear “he moved back” “tripped when he stepped backward” “she looked rearward out the window of the car”
  25. in or to or toward an original condition “he went back to sleep”
  26. in or to or toward a past time “set the clocks back an hour” “never look back” “lovers of the past looking fondly backward”
  27. in reply “he wrote back three days later”
  28. in repayment or retaliation “we paid back everything we had borrowed” “he hit me and I hit him back” “I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher”

مترادف‌ها

I. noun
1. Upper part, outer part.
2. Hinder part, posterior portion, rear, end.
II. adjective
1. Remote, on the frontier, away from the thicker settlements.
2. Hindmost, in the rear.
3. In a backward direction. [Used as a prefix, with hyphen.]
III. adverb
1. To the place of starting.
2. Backward, rearward, abaft, in the rear, toward what is behind.
3. Again, in return, in recompense.
IV. verb active
1. Aid, second, support, countenance, favor, sustain, abet, side with, stand by, take part with, give support to, co operate with, back up. See assist.
2. Move backward, push backward, cause to go backward.
V. verb neuter
Move or go backward, retire, retreat, resile, withdraw, draw back.

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