change
معنی فارسی
عوض کردن دگرگون کردن مبادله کردن معاوضه
معنی کامل و مثالها
/chānj/n., vi., vt.
● دگرگون شدن یا کردن، تغییر دادن یا کردن، عوض شدن یا کردن، تبدیل شدن یا کردن، برگردیدن، ترادیسیدن، گهولیدن
suddenly the weather changed
غفلتا هوا دگرگون شد.
the dollar's rate changes constantly
نرخ دلار مرتبا تغییر میکند.
I don't like change at all
از دگرگونی اصلا خوشم نمیآید.
Tehran has changed a lot
تهران خیلی عوض شده است.
he changes his clothes every day
او هر روز لباسهای خود را عوض میکند.
to change jobs
شغل عوض کردن
her hatred changed to affection
تنفر او تبدیل به محبت شد.
after his father's death, Hossein is a changed man
حسین پس از فوت پدرش مرد دیگری شده است.
● مبادله کردن، تاخت زدن
let's change seats!
بیا صندلیهایمان را با هم عوض کنیم!
● (پول و ارز) تبدیل کردن (مثلا دلار به ریال)، خرد کردن، صرافی کردن
would you please change this hundred-tuman bill?
آیا ممکن است لطفا این صد تومانی را خرد کنید؟
● (در مورد ماه) تغییر شکل دادن
● اتوبوس (یا ترن و هواپیما و غیره) عوض کردن
from Chicago to Tehran we changed planes three times
از شیکاگو تا تهران سه بار هواپیما عوض کردیم.
● دگرگونی، دگردیسی، دگرسانی، تغییر، تعویض، مبادله، ترادیس، گهولی، تنوع، تفاوت، جوراجوری، معاوضه
your car needs an oil change
ماشین شما نیاز به تعویض روغن دارد.
a change of seasons
تغییر فصلهای سال
● پول خرد، صرف
sorry, I don't have any change
متاسفانه پول خرد ندارم.
● مرکز داد و ستد بازرگانان و کسبه، بورس (exchange و change هم میگویند)
* a change of clothes
لباس اضافی (برای عوض کردن)
* change a baby
کهنهی بچه را عوض کردن
* change a bed
ملافهی بستر را عوض کردن
* changeabout, n.
تغییر مکان، تغییر جهت، معکوسسازی
* change buses
اتوبوس عوض کردن
* change down
(اتومبیل) توی دندهی سنگینتر گذاشتن
* change gear
(اتومبیل) دنده عوض کردن
* change off
به نوبت عمل کردن، نوبتی کردن
* change over
1- تغییر (از یک روش یا چیز به روش یا چیز دیگر)
they were liberal, then they changed over to conservative
آنان لیبرال بودند ولی بعد محافظه کار شدند.
2- جا عوض کردن، مبادله کردن
let's change over--you read and I'll write
بیا کار را معکوس کنیم -- تو بخوان و من مینویسم.
* change up
(در اتومبیل) توی دندهی سبکتر گذاشتن
* make a change
تغییر یا تنوع ایجاد کردن
being in the country made a refreshing change
بودن در ییلاق تنوع دلپذیری بود.
* ring the changes
1- (موسیقی - آلت زنگولهای) زنگولهها را با آواهای گوناگون به صدا درآوردن 2- به طرق گوناگون گفتن یا انجام دادن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Old French 'changier', from Latin 'cambiare' (to exchange).
مثال
- She decided to change her hairstyle.
- Climate change is a pressing issue.
- He had to change his plans.
ترکیبهای رایج
Change direction Change mind Change clothes Change attitude Change behavior
تعریف انگلیسی
- an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another “the change was intended to increase sales” “this storm is certainly a change for the worse” “the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago”
- a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event “he attributed the change to their marriage”
- the action of changing something “the change of government had no impact on the economy” “his change on abortion cost him the election”
- the result of alteration or modification “there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs” “there had been no change in the mountains”
- the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due “I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change”
- a thing that is different “he inspected several changes before selecting one”
- a different or fresh set of clothes “she brought a change in her overnight bag”
- coins of small denomination regarded collectively “he had a pocketful of change”
- money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency “he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver”
- a difference that is usually pleasant “he goes to France for variety” “it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic”
- cause to change; make different; cause a transformation “The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city” “The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “They change their earnings this year”
- undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature “She changed completely as she grew older” “The weather changed last night” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s”
- become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence “her mood changes in accordance with the weather” “The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “They change the countryside”
- lay aside, abandon, or leave for another “switch to a different brand of beer” “She switched psychiatrists” “The car changed lanes” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- change clothes; put on different clothes “Change before you go to the opera” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s PP” “They change”
- exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category “Could you convert my dollars into pounds?” “He changed his name” “convert centimeters into inches” “convert holdings into shares” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “They change the money”
- give to, and receive from, one another “Would you change places with me?” “We have been exchanging letters for a year” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- change from one vehicle or transportation line to another “She changed in Chicago on her way to the East coast” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Something is ----ing PP” “Somebody ----s PP” “They change”
- become deeper in tone “His voice began to change when he was 12 years old” “Her voice deepened when she whispered the password” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- remove or replace the coverings of “Father had to learn how to change the baby” “After each guest we changed the bed linens” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Vary, modify, make different, make some change in. See alter.
2. Shift, remove for other, replace by other.
3. Exchange, barter, commute, give in exchange.
4. Give small coin (or bills), in exchange for.
II. verb neuter
Alter, vary, shift, veer, turn, undergo change, change about.
III. noun
1. Alteration, variation, mutation, transition, transmutation, revolution.
2. Vicissitude, variety, novelty, innovation.
3. Small coin, small money.