دیکشنری فارسی

play

UKsteidʒplei USpleı

معنی فارسی

بازي کردن ور رفتن شبيه دراوردن جنبيدن رفتار کردن صدادادن بازي

معنی کامل و مثال‌ها

/plā/vi., vt., n.

● بازی کردن

I used to play football

سابقا فوتبال بازی می‌کردم.

the children are playing in the garden

بچه‌ها دارند در باغ بازی می‌کنند.

Mehri was playing with her dolls

مهری با عروسک‌های خود بازی می‌کرد.

● قماربازی کردن، قمار

they play for money or prizes

آنها برای پول یا جایزه قمار می‌کنند.

to play the horses

روی اسب شرط بندی کردن

● (معمولا با: on یا with) به بازی گرفتن، با بی‌ملاحظگی رفتار کردن، سو استفاده کردن

this man is playing with my daughter's future

این مرد دارد با آینده‌ی دختر من بازی می‌کند.

Nasreen played him for a fool

نسرین حسابی او را خر کرد.

● (مهجور) رابطه‌ی جنسی برقرار کردن، جماع کردن

● رابطه‌ی جنسی، جماع، مغازله

● تند و نامرتب حرکت کردن

a smile played across her lips

لبخندی بر لبانش نقش بست.

sunlight was playing on the waves

آفتاب بر امواج بازی می‌کرد.

the gem presented a dazzling play of colors

جواهر نمایش خیره کننده‌ای از رنگ‌ها را ارائه داد.

● (ساز) زدن، نواختن

he plays the piano

او پیانو می‌زند.

play it again, Sam!

سام، دوباره بنواز!

● (ساز یا گرامافون یا ضبط صوت و غیره) کارکردن، به کار انداختن، (صفحه یا نوار و غیره) گذاشتن، صدا دادن

play the phonograph!

گرامافون را روشن کن‌!

play the tape once more!

یکبار دیگر نوار را بگذار!

this record doesn't play well

این صفحه صدای خوبی ندارد.

the radio is playing very loudly

رادیو خیلی بلند است.

● وانمود کردن، رل بازی کردن، تو بازی رفتن

she played dumb

خودش را به خریت زد.

● (تئاتر و سینما و غیره) نقش بازی کردن، در نقش کسی ظاهر شدن

he plays (the role of) Hamlet

او نقش هملت را بازی می‌کند.

to play in a film

در فیلم بازی کردن

he played a key role in getting the hostages freed

(مجازی) او در آزادی گروگان‌ها نقش کلیدی داشت.

● (در سینما یا تلویزیون و غیره) اجرا کردن، نمایش دادن، نشان دادن (فیلم و غیره)

what movie is playing?

چه فیلمی را نمایش می‌دهند؟

this film is being played in several cinemas

این فیلم را در چندین سینما نشان می‌دهند.

● (مکانیک) لق بودن، (چرخ یا گیره یا دسته و غیره) بازی کردن، شل بودن (معمولا عمدا)، لقی، شلی

the machine's handle plays a bit

دسته‌ی دستگاه کمی بازی می‌کند.

● (بازی‌های ورزشی) در جا یا نقش بخصوصی بازی کردن

he plays halfback

او هاف‌بک است.

● (بازی‌های ورزشی) به بازی گماشتن

the coach decided to play Mansoor as goalie

مربی تصمیم گرفت منصور را دروازه‌بان کند.

● (ورق بازی) انداختن ورق، ورق بخصوصی را بازی کردن

he played his ace

او آس خود را بازی کرد.

● موجب شدن، کردن، انجام دادن، عمل کردن

to play tricks

حیله‌گری کردن، ترفند زدن

to play havoc

خسارت زیاد به بار آوردن

let's play it safe

بیا محتاط عمل کنیم.

● (بازی کودکان) شدن

the children play doctors and nurses

بچه‌ها ((دکتر و پرستار)) بازی می‌کنند.

to play teacher

(در بازی) معلم شدن

let's play dolls!

بیا عروسک بازی کنیم‌!

● عمل، کار

the play of muscles

کار عضلات

other motives also came into play

انگیزه‌های دیگری هم در کار دخیل شد.

a program of reconstruction was put into play

یک برنامه‌ی تجدید ساختمان به مرحله‌ی اجرا در آمد.

● بازی

a child's play

بازی کودک

sword play

شمشیر بازی

the first half of the play

نیمه‌ی اول بازی (مسابقه)

his play is excellent

بازی او عالی است.

● شوخی، مسخره بازی

to do a thing in play

به شوخی کاری را کردن

he said it in play, not in earnest

آن حرف را به شوخی گفت، نه جدی.

● نوبت بازی

it's your play

نوبت تو است (که بازی کنی).

● نمایش، نمایشنامه

the first act of the play was very boring

پرده‌ی اول نمایش خیلی خسته کننده بود.

one of Ben Jonson's plays

یکی از نمایشنامه‌های بن جانسون

● ترفند، حیله

it was a play to get your signature

حیله‌ای بود برای گرفتن امضای تو

the play fell flat

ترفند با شکست مواجه شد.

that kind of play will get you in trouble

این مرد رندی‌ها تو را به زحمت خواهد انداخت.

* come into play

دخیل بودن یا شدن، موثر شدن

* in (or out of) play

(توپ بازی و غیره) قابل بازی کردن (یا نکردن)، داخل (یا خارج) زمین

* make play for

(عامیانه) 1- برای جلب جنس مقابل کوشش کردن 2- (برای به دست آوردن) از هیچ کوششی فرو گذار نکردن

* play along (with)

ملحق شدن (به)، همکاری کردن (با)

* play around

1- روابط عاشقانه‌ی سری برقرار کردن، بیش از یک معشوق داشتن 2- خوش گذرانی کردن

* play at

1- شرکت کردن (در) 2- به شرکت در چیزی تظاهر کردن 3- سرسری کار کردن

* play ball

1- (در وزش‌های با توپ) بازی کردن 2- (عامیانه) همکاری کردن

* play both ends against the middle

1- از این شاخ به آن شاخ پریدن 2- (رقیبان را) بهم انداختن، تفرقه انداختن

* play catch up ball

(امریکا - عامیانه - در مسابقه) برای رسیدن و جلو زدن از تیم مقابل کوشیدن

* play down

اهمیت ندادن، بزرگ جلوه ندادن، غلو نکردن، کمتر از واقعیت نمایاندن

* play fair

منصفانه رفتار کردن، جوانمردانه رفتار کردن، از مقررات پیروی کردن

* play for time

دنبال فرصت گشتن، تعلل کردن، (برای بدست آوردن فرصت بهتر) تاخیر کردن

* played out

1- تمام، پایان یافته 2- خسته 3- از مد افتاده

* play into someone's hands

به دلخواه دیگری رفتار کردن، به دام شخص دیگر افتادن

* play it

(به روش بخصوص) عمل کردن

to play it smart

با زرنگی عمل کردن

* play it by ear

(بدون نقشه‌ی قبلی) با در نظر گرفتن شرایط وقت عمل کردن

* play it cool

خونسردانه عمل کردن

* play off

1- به هم جنگ انداختن، با هم مخالفت کردن 2- (در مسابقات - هنگام مساوی بودن طرفین) مسابقه‌ی حذفی یا نهایی انجام دادن

* play out

1- تا پایان ادامه دادن 2- (طناب و غیره) کم کم رها کردن

* play the devil with

سخت صدمه زدن، شدیدا مختل کردن

* play the field

(عامیانه) بیش از یک معشوقه داشتن

* play the market

(در بورس سهام) خرید و فروش کردن

* play to the gallery

عوام فریبی کردن، برای جلب محبوبیت هر کاری کردن

* play up

(عامیانه) مهم جلوه دادن، (کسی یا رویدادی را) بزرگ کردن

* play up to

(عامیانه) خود شیرینی کردن، تعریف بی جا کردن، چاپلوسی کردن

ریشه و کاربرد

ریشه

Derived from the Old English word 'plegian' meaning 'to exercise, frolic'.

مثال

  • Children love to engage in imaginative play.
  • The play was a huge success and received rave reviews.
  • Shakespeare's plays are considered masterpieces of English literature.

ترکیب‌های رایج

enjoyment of play participate in play write a play

تعریف انگلیسی

verb
  1. a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage “he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway”
  2. a theatrical performance of a drama “the play lasted two hours”
  3. a preset plan of action in team sports “the coach drew up the plays for her team”
  4. a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill “he made a great maneuver” “the runner was out on a play by the shortstop”
  5. a state in which action is feasible “the ball was still in play” “insiders said the company's stock was in play”
  6. utilization or exercise “the play of the imagination”
  7. an attempt to get something “they made a futile play for power” “he made a bid to gain attention”
  8. activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules “Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child”
  9. a weak and tremulous light “the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers” “the play of light on the water”
  10. movement or space for movement “there was too much play in the steering wheel”
  11. verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously) “he became a figure of fun” “he said it in sport”
  12. the removal of constraints “he gave free rein to his impulses” “they gave full play to the artist's talent”
  13. (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds “rain stopped play in the 4th inning”
  14. the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize) “his gambling cost him a fortune” “there was heavy play at the blackjack table”
  15. gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement “it was all done in play” “their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly”
  16. (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession “it is my turn” “it is still my play”
  17. the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
  18. participate in games or sport “We played hockey all afternoon” “play cards” “Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something”
  19. act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome “This factor played only a minor part in his decision” “This development played into her hands” “I played no role in your dismissal” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  20. play on an instrument “The band played all night long” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Sam and Sue play”
  21. play a role or part “Gielgud played Hamlet” “She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role” “She played the servant to her husband's master” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
  22. be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children “The kids were playing outside all day” “I used to play with trucks as a little girl” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
  23. replay (as a melody) “Play it again, Sam” “She played the third movement very beautifully” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “They will play the duet”
  24. perform music on (a musical instrument) “He plays the flute” “Can you play on this old recorder?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  25. pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind “He acted the idiot” “She plays deaf when the news are bad” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
  26. move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly “The spotlights played on the politicians” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP”
  27. bet or wager (money) “He played $20 on the new horse” “She plays the races” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  28. engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion “On weekends I play” “The students all recreate alike” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
  29. pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity “Let's play like I am mommy” “Play cowboy and Indians” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
  30. emit recorded sound “The tape was playing for hours” “the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something ----s something”
  31. perform on a certain location “The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16” “She has been playing on Broadway for years” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  32. put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game “He is playing his cards close to his chest” “The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  33. engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously “They played games on their opponents” “play the stock market” “play with her feelings” “toy with an idea” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  34. behave in a certain way “play safe” “play it safe” “play fair” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Something ----s something Adjective/Noun” “Somebody ----s Adjective”
  35. cause to emit recorded audio or video “They ran the tapes over and over again” “I'll play you my favorite record” “He never tires of playing that video” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something” “Sam and Sue play the movie”
  36. manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination “She played nervously with her wedding ring” “Don't fiddle with the screws” “He played with the idea of running for the Senate” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP”
  37. use to one's advantage “She plays on her clients' emotions” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP”
  38. consider not very seriously “He is trifling with her” “She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP” “Sam wants to play with Sue”
  39. be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way “This speech didn't play well with the American public” “His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
  40. cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space “The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  41. be performed or presented for public viewing “What's playing in the local movie theater?” “Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
  42. discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream “play water from a hose” “The fountains played all day” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s something”
  43. make bets “Play the races” “play the casinos in Trouville” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  44. shoot or hit in a particular manner “She played a good backhand last night” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  45. use or move “I had to play my queen” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  46. employ in a game or in a specific position “They played him on first base” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
  47. contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle “Princeton plays Yale this weekend” “Charlie likes to play Mary” “Entailment: compete, vie, contend” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Sam and Sue play” “Sam cannot play Sue”
  48. perform on a stage or theater “She acts in this play” “He acted in `Julius Caesar” “I played in `A Christmas Carol” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
  49. stake on the outcome of an issue “I bet $100 on that new horse” “She played all her money on the dark horse” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something”
  50. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence “I cannot work a miracle” “wreak havoc” “bring comments” “play a joke” “The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  51. behave carelessly or indifferently “Play about with a young girl's affection” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
  52. exhaust by allowing to pull on the line “play a hooked fish” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something Abrv. Table”

مترادف‌ها

I. verb neuter
1. Sport, disport, frolic, skip, frisk, gambol, revel, romp, caper, make merry, make fun.
2. Trifle, toy, wanton, dally.
3. Hover, flutter, sport, wave.
4. Game, gambler.
5. Act (on the stage), take a part, personate a character.
6. Perform.
7. Act, operate, work freely.
8. Do, act, behave.
II. verb active
1. Put in action, put in operation.
2. Perform.
3. Put down, exhibit, use in playing, move.
4. Compete, engage in play.
5. Perform on, play on or upon.
6. Execute.
7. Act (on the stage), enact, represent, exhibit, perform.
8. Personate, act the part of, take the part of.
9. Engage in, take part in.
10. Do, perform, execute.
III. noun
1. Game.
2. Amusement, sport, frolic, gambols, jest, pastime.
3. Gaming, gambling.
4. Practice, use, manner of dealing.
5. Action, use, employment.
6. Dramatic composition, drama, comedy, tragedy, melodrama or farce.
7. Dramatic performance.
8. Performance.
9. Motion, movement, action.
10. Liberty of action, scope, swing, elbow room, opportunity.

واژه‌های دیگر با معنی «بازي کردن»

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