have
معنی فارسی
داشتن مجبوربودن دارابودن کردن دانستن گذاشتن حمله کردن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/hav; hǝv/n., vt.
● داشتن
to have wealth
ثروت داشتن
he does not have any money
او پولی ندارد.
I used to have a bicycle
من دوچرخهای داشتم.
to have brothers and sisters
برادر و خواهر داشتن
he doesn't have the courage to do it
جرات انجامش را ندارد.
have you got a pencil?
آیا مداد دارید؟
● دارا بودن، در خود داشتن
a week has seven days
هفته هفت روز است.
she has blue eyes
چشمان او آبی است.
this house has four rooms
این خانه چهار اتاق دارد.
● رنج بردن از
to have a cold
سرماخوردگی داشتن
to have a headache
سردرد داشتن
he had cancer
او سرطان داشت.
● (از راه تجربه) به دست آوردن، - گذراندن
we had a very good time
به ما خیلی خوش گذشت.
the time we had together passed quickly
زمانی که با هم گذراندیم زود گذشت.
● (دانش داشتن) دانستن
to have only a little Spanish
فقط کمی اسپانیایی دانستن
● (در فکر یا اندیشه) داشتن
to have an idea
فکری (در سر) داشتن
what do you have in mind?
نظرت چیست؟ به چه فکر میکنی؟
● در افواه بودن
gossip has it that...
شایع است که ...
● به دست آوردن
he has the hearts of his countrymen
او قلوب هممیهنان خود را به دست آورده است.
he has my vote
به او رای میدهم.
they have our confidence
ما به آنان اطمینان داریم.
● دریافت کردن، - کردن
have a look at it
نگاهی به آن بکن.
do you have any news of him?
آیا از او خبری داری؟
● خوردن، میل کردن
have some tea
چای میل بفرمایید.
when did you have breakfast?
کی صبحانه خوردی؟
I haven't had anything to eat in two days
دو روز است که چیزی نخوردهام.
● بچهدار شدن
that woman can't have children
آن زن بچهدار نمیشود.
when are you going to have your child?
کی بچهداری میشوی؟
● (دعوا و بحث و غیره) کردن
we had a fight
دعوایمان شد.
they are having an argument
دارند جر و بحث میکنند.
● واداشتن، گماشتن، گماردن
I had her clean her room
او را واداشتم اتاقش را تمیز کند.
I will have the room painted
خواهم داد اتاق را رنگ بزنند.
have him do this first
اول بده این کار را بکند.
● ابراز داشتن، از خود نشان دادن
have pity on me!
به من رحم کن!
she had the kindness to come
او آنقدر مهربان بود که آمد.
● (به صورت منفی) اجازه ندادن، تحمل نکردن
I won't have you criticize my father!
اجازه نخواهم داد از پدرم انتقاد کنی!
● گول زدن، چیره شدن یا بودن
they were had in that business deal
در آن معاملهی تجاری گوششان را بریدند.
I had my opponent now
آنگاه بر حریفم چیره بودم.
● رابطهی جنسی داشتن با
several men have had her
چندین مرد با او رابطهی جنسی داشتهاند.
● این واژه به عنوان فعل معین یا کمکی کاربردهای فراوانی دارد از جمله: -I ساختن ماضی نقلی و ماضی بعید و غیره:
I have written
نوشتهام
I had written
نوشته بودم
I shall have written
نوشته خواهم بود
if I had known I would have written
اگر میدانستم نوشته بودم.
● -II با مصدر به کار میرود (برای بیان لزوم یا محضور)
I have to go (or I have got to go)
باید بروم.
● -III صرف فعل have در زمان حال:
I have
من دارم
you have
تو داری، شما دارید، شماها دارید
he (she, it) has
او (زن یا مرد یا چیز) دارد
we have
ما داریم
they have
آنها دارند
● (شخص یا ملت) ثروتمند، دارا
the haves and have-nots
داراها و ندارها
* had better
(بدون to به کار میرود) بهتر است که، بهتر بود که
he had better study hard or he will fail
بهتر است سخت درس بخواند والا رد خواهد شد.
* have at
حملهکردن به، زدن
if he doesn't give the money, have at him!
اگر پول را نداد بزنیدش!
* have done
به پایان رساندن، خاتمه دادن، دست نگه داشتن
* have had it
(خودمانی) 1- خسته بودن از، بیزار بودن، جان به لب بودن 2- دیگر محبوب یا به درد خور نبودن
I have had it with these workers, I'll resign tomorrow!
از دست این کارگران کارد به استخوانم رسیده، فردا استعفا خواهم داد!
this car has had it
این اتومبیل کار خود را کرده است.
* have it good
(عامیانه) راحت و آسوده بودن، موفق بودن، روی پرقو بودن
* have it off
(انگلیس - خودمانی) رابطهی جنسی داشتن، جماع کردن
* have it out
(از راه دعوا یا مذاکره) موضوعی را حل کردن
* have on
پوشیدن، در بر داشتن
what did she have on?
چی پوشیده بود؟
* have to be
(عامیانه) بودن (بدون شک و تردید)، حتما بودن
this has to be the best movie of the year
مسلما این بهترین فیلم سال است.
* to have and to hold
(عبارتی که در برخی مراسم زناشویی به کار میرود) برای تمام عمر داشتن
تعریف انگلیسی
- have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense “She has $1,000 in the bank” “He has got two beautiful daughters” “She holds a Master's degree from Harvard” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “They have the money”
- have as a feature “This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- go through (mental or physical states or experiences) “get an idea” “experience vertigo” “get nauseous” “receive injuries” “have a feeling” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- have ownership or possession of “He owns three houses in Florida” “How many cars does she have?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition “He got his squad on the ball” “This let me in for a big surprise” “He got a girl into trouble” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE”
- serve oneself to, or consume regularly “Have another bowl of chicken soup!” “I don't take sugar in my coffee” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “They have the cake with sugar”
- have a personal or business relationship with someone “have a postdoc” “have an assistant” “have a lover” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- organize or be responsible for “hold a reception” “have, throw, or make a party” “give a course” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- have left “I have two years left” “I don't have any money left” “They have two more years before they retire” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- be confronted with “What do we have here?” “Now we have a fine mess” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- undergo “The stocks had a fast run-up” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- suffer from; be ill with “She has arthritis” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner “The ads induced me to buy a VCR” “My children finally got me to buy a computer” “My wife made me buy a new sofa” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody INFINITIVE” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE (for: get)” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE (for: cause)” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE (for: stimulate)” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE (for: induce)”
- receive willingly something given or offered “The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter” “I won't have this dog in my house!” “Please accept my present” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s something from somebody”
- get something; come into possession of “receive payment” “receive a gift” “receive letters from the front” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s something from somebody” “The banks have the check” “They have the money” “They have more bread”
- undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) “She suffered a fracture in the accident” “He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars” “She got a bruise on her leg” “He got his arm broken in the scuffle” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- achieve a point or goal “Nicklaus had a 70” “The Brazilian team got 4 goals” “She made 29 points that day” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- cause to be born “My wife had twins yesterday!” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s (for: give birth)”
- have sex with; archaic use “He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
مترادفها
verb active
1. Hold (whether one's own or not), be in actual possession of.
2. Possess, own, be in possession of, be seized of.
3. Be favored with.
4. Be the subject of.
5. Regard, consider, esteem.
6. Require, wish, desire.
7. Obtain, acquire, receive, get, gain.
8. Be obliged, be under the necessity.
9. Accept (as husband or as wife), take.
10. Bear, bring forth, be delivered of.